New Mexico Perennials

Identifying Perennials

Perennial plants are those that live for more than two years, often blooming and producing seeds multiple times throughout their lifespan. Unlike annuals, perennials do not die after a single growing season. Instead, they go dormant during colder months and regrow when conditions are favorable again. Common examples of perennials include coreopsis, peonies, and salvia. These plants may take a few years to reach full maturity but can provide beautiful blooms and foliage year after year with proper care. Some perennials, like certain types of roses, require minimal maintenance and can thrive in various climates, making them a popular choice for gardeners.

Somewhere in Between

Not all plants fit neatly into the category of annual or perennial—some exist in a middle ground, behaving differently depending on the climate. Plants like geraniums, petunias, and snapdragons are technically perennials in warmer regions but are often treated as annuals in colder areas where they can't survive harsh winters. Others, like certain salvias and lavender varieties, may persist through mild winters but struggle in extreme conditions. The good news? Many of these "somewhere-in-between" plants can be overwintered indoors, in greenhouses, or with protective mulch, allowing them to return year after year. By understanding your local climate and plant hardiness, you can extend the life of many species that might otherwise be considered one-season wonders.